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“๚–{•ŸŽƒHŠw‰๏Ž Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 30-35 (2013)

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ˆภ์ ŸซCก–์ ‘พ—zC^•ว Ž๕

Difference in Balance Strategy during Obstacle Crossing due to Difference in Height of Obstacles

Makoto YASUKAWA, Motoharu KONNO and Hitoshi MAKABE

The purpose of this study is to compare the motion of center of mass movement at crossing obstacles. Ten young persons tested with four conditions. Center of mass and center of pressure inclination angle (COP-COM IA), angular velocity (AV), angular velocity (AV), toe-obstacle clearance (TOC), joint angle (JA) of swing limb, and electromyography (EMG) of gluteus medius, gastrocnemius, and tibialis anterior at leading and trailing limb passing over the obstacle were assessed. When leading limb was passing above the obstacle, IA significantly decreasedDIn case of trailing limb, IA significantly increased and AV decreasedDJoint angle and TOC significantly increased as the obstacle became higherDEMG of stance limb did not change. At the higher obstacle, the anterior motion of COM decreased at leading limb. On the other hand, it increased at trailing limbDFrom these results, it was suggested that different strategy between leading and trailing limbs existed.

Key words: Obstacle Crossing, Balance Strategy, Inclination Angle