日本福祉工学会誌 論文 概要

日本福祉工学会誌 Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 35-40 (2012)

摩擦軽減を目指した座位移乗用トランスファーボードの開発

野倉雅人,川上勝,遠藤誠,西川昌宏,武藤友和,石黒圭応

Development of a Transfer Board to Reduce Friction for Transfer Assistance in Sitting Position

Masato TAKANOKURA, Masaru KAWAKAMI, Makoto ENDO, Masahiro NISHIKAWA, Tomokazu MUTO, and Keiou ISHIGURO

Manual material handling of heavy objects causes severe low back pain of workers. Nursing is a high risk profession in which low back pain is a serious issue because health care workers handle patients as part of daily care. Assistance of patient transfer has high risk of low back pain. It is recommended that a patient is transferred in a sitting position on a transfer board with low-friction. Unfortunately, the transfer board has not been disseminated sufficiently in hospitals and nursing homes. A new concept for a transfer board similar to a conveyer belt is proposed to reduce friction for transfer assistance in a sitting position. It is composed of rollers and miniature ball-bearings. Friction coefficient is measured from a prototype developed. The input force for patient transfer is theoretically reduced to zero by a smaller friction coefficient of the prototype.

Key words: Health Care Worker, Roller, Ball-bearing, Aluminum Alloy, Prototype